I’m grieving today for poor
old Galveston Island, beset by yet another major oil spill. This time a barge
carrying almost one million gallons of marine fuel oil collided with another
ship. Approximately 168,000 gallons of this thick oil leaked into the Houston
ship channel near Texas City. The ship channel passes between the east tip of
Galveston Island and Bolivar into Galveston Bay and on to Houston.
Galveston Island once was a
major port and point of arrival to emigrants from Europe, but after two major
hurricanes had devastated the island and port at the beginning of the 20th
Century, the ship channel was dug to Houston, which then took Galveston’s place
as a point of arrival for goods and people. Now the port of Galveston is
primarily used for enormous cruise ships to board and disembark passengers.
Beyond its port Galveston
Island was a salt-grass covered island, home to rattlesnakes and myriads of
birds. Much of the island was devoted to cattle ranching, the cattle feeding on
salt grass, accompanied by cattle egrets. A few primitive fishing shacks went
up along the bay and on the gulf side. But even as Houston replaced Galveston
as a major southern port, the cattle ranches were slowly, inexorably replaced
by vacation homes on stilts,
Gradually these vacation
homes have grown to mansions and high-rise condominiums have risen on the west
end of the island. Canals dug into the island made it possible to build
hundreds of vacation homes with access to the bay, as well. Today only tiny
remnants of the cattle ranches remain.
Galveston’s greatest
attraction was its beautiful beaches that stretch from the city of Galveston to
the island’s tip. Millions of seashells, water birds, crabs, and other life
forms gave the beach vitality and contributed to its beauty.
First hurricane Katrina,
then the Deepwater Horizon oil well spill devastated the marine life of
Galveston. Beaches once covered with seashells now are almost bare. The crabs
have vanished. Only some of the birds remain. Now this marine oil spill will take
its toll. It is another nail in the coffin of Galveston Island, a place I have
loved.
I’ve know for a long time
that we humans would spoil everything we touch, but I never expected to live
long enough to see it happening. Now we read of oil spills and toxic waste
contamination of waterways nearly every day. Will we never learn?
Copyright
2014 by Shirley Domer
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